Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Tawang

Area of the district is approximately 2085 sq. km. bordered by Tibet in the North, Bhutan in the South-West and Sela ranges separate West Kameng district in the East.

The name TAWANG derives from some bearings on surroundings. But people's interpretation is that the name TAWANG was given by Mera Lama in the 17th century. One can reach Tawang from other parts of the country via Guwahati and Tezpur in Assam. From Guwahati(Assam) or Tezpur(Assam), one has to go to Bhalukpong in West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh and from there via Bomdila and Sela Pass one can go to Tawang by road.
The inhabitants of the districts are all of Monpa tribes except Shyo village which is dominated by people of Tibetian origin. The Monpas belong to Mongoloid stock. They are well built, fair in complexion. Their houses are built with stones and timbers. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry are the fundamental means of the Monpas occupation.
Tawang Monastery is one of the most important element in Social and Religious life of the Monpas. This Monastery is known as "GALDEN NAMGYEL LHATSE". It is one of the most largest Lamaseries of Mahayana sect in Asia. Lamseries comprise of several sections ranging near about four hundred years, devoted to Love, Learning and Purity of life.
This fortified complex covers an area of 135 sq. meters enclosed by a compound wall of 610 meter long. Within the complex there are 65 residential buildings and 10 other structures. The library have valuable old scriptures mainly Kanjur and Tanjur numbering 850 bundles. It is dated back to 17th century A.D.
There are two major religious festivals of the Monpas viz "LOSAR" and "TORGYA". Both festivals are celebrated once annually. The LOSAR s celebrated to the commencement of New year. Every third year of Torgya, the festival of Dungyur is celebrated. Both "Dungyur and Torgya" festivals are celebrated at the premises of the Tawang Monastery with traditional gaiety and enthusiasm.
There are beautiful lakes around Tawang. One is Pankang Teng Tso (P.T. Tso ) lake. It is a fetching heaven for tourist only 17 KM away from maddening crowd of township. It is a beautiful natural site and provide tourist a lucky chance for deep communion with nature. Other eye catching lakes are Sangetser lake , Banggachang lake.
When to visit
During the period, April to October.
How to reach
By bus from Tezpur(Assam) or Bomdila
Where to stay
Circuit House, Inspection Bungalow, Hotel Nichu, Hotel Shangrila.
Clothing
Warm clothing throughout the year
Nearest Airport
Tezpur(Assam).
Nearest Bus stand
Bomdila.
Nearest Railway Stn
Rangapara(Assam).
What to see
400 years old famous Buddhist

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

LAHAUL VALLEY
Lahaul and Spiti are two remote Himalayan Valleys of H.P. lying on the Indo-Tibet border. Strange, exciting, primitive, these valleys are unsurpassed in mountain scape, in the rugged beauty of their rocky escapements and the splendor of their snow covered peaks.
Lahaul is marked by a central mass of uniformly high mountains and massive glaciers. The two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga which rise on either side of the Baralacha La, flow through the narrow Chandra and Bhaga valleys. Lahaul is a land of fascinating Buddhist art and culture. The monasteries of Lahaul-Spiti are rich repositories of ancient murals, thankas, wood carving and golden images of Padmasambhava. The valley lies at a height of 2745 metres above sea level. Summer in this valley is cool and pleasant with green grass and alpine flowers. There are little monsoon in both these valleys and this enables climbers & trekkers to enjoy a long and unbroken season in perpetual sunshine to explore the wilderness and grandeur of the inner Himalaya. This unique feature makes Lahul-Spiti as an ideal destination for tourists and trekkers in the month of July, August and September. Keylong is 115 kms. from Manali and is the District Headquarters of Lahul-Spiti District.
GENERAL INFORMATION
AREA
13835 sq. kms.
POPULATION
33,224
ALTITUDE
3340 m (Keylong)
CLOTHING
Light woollen in Summer
Heavy woollen in Winter.
TEMPERATURE
Maximum:26.8 C Min 1.38 C Summer
Maximum:6.1 C Min (-)19.38 C Winter
VISITING SEASON
June to October
LANGUAGES
Lahauli, English, Hindi, Bhoti are understood and spoken by the people engaged in tourism trade.
RELIGION
Hinduism & Budhism
APPROACH
Road: Lahaul is connected with road from all parts of the country. Manali is the point where buses from various stations come. From here, one can take bus/taxi to any destination in Lahaul-Spiti, Pangi & Leh during the months between June to November depending upon opening and closing of Rohtang pass (3979 m), the gateway to this valley. National highway 21 is passes through this valley enroute to Leh.
WHAT TO SEE
GONDLA(3160 m): It is 18 kms. from Keylong on the right bank of Chandra river. The location of royal houses of the village is interesting. In the month of July a fair is held when Lamas dance & enjoy. The Gompa of this village has historical significance and the fair attracts a large number of visitors. The residence of the Thakur of Gondla is an eight storey building of its own kind in the entire Lahaul valley. It is worth a visit. This is called Gondla castle or fort and was built in 1700 A.D.
TANDI: Tandi is 8 kms. short of Keylong and is situated at the confluence of Chandra & Bhaga rivers. A legend says that there were two lovers, Chandra being the daughter of the Moon and Bhaga the son of the Sun god. To perform there eternal marriage, they decided to climb to the Baralacha La & from there they ran in opposite directions. Chandra being active and smart easily found her way &reached Tandi after covering the distance of 115 kms. Soon Bhaga was found coming with great struggle through the narrow gorges to Tandi where consequently both met and the celestial marriage was performed. Bhaga covered about 60 kms. distance which was very difficult.
GURU GHANTAL MONASTERY(3020 m): This is on the right bank of Chandra river about 4kms. above Tandi and is believed to be the oldest Gompa of Lahaul having wooden structure with pyramidal roofs, wood carving and preserving the idols of Padmasambhava & Brajeshwari Devi. On the full moon night in mid-June a festival called "GHANTAL" is celebrated by Lamas & Thakurs together.
KEYLONG (3340 m): Keylong is the district Headquarters of Lahaul Spiti on the main road to Leh over Rohtang. It is an oasis of green fields and willow trees, water streams surrounded with brown hills and snow capped peaks. There are hotels, tourist bungalows and rest houses to stay.
KARDANG MONASTERY(3500 m): It is about 5kms. from Keylong across Bhaga river. It is believed to be built in 12th century. The Monastery has a large library of Kangyur and Tangyur volumes of Budhist scriptures in Bhoti. Kardang village was once the capital of Lahaul.
SHASHUR MONASTERY: Situated on a hill about 3 kms. far from Keylong towards north on the same slope. During June/July this monastery attracts lot of visitors when Lamas perform devil dance. It was founded in the 17th century a.d. It belongs to red hat sect and is located among the blue pines. The paintings are represent the history of 84 Buddha's.
TAYUL GOMPA(3900 m): Tayul Gompa is 6 kms. from Keylong and is one of the oldest monasteries of the valley having a big statue of Guru Padmasamhava about 5 m high and houses library of Kangyur having 101 volumes. In Tibetan language Ta-Yul means the chosen place. There is an interesting story behind this.
SISSU(3120 m): It is on Keylong-Koksar road over 30 kms. from Keylong. There is a big waterfall here. This is the seat of God Geypan, who is worshipped in the entire valley.
KOKSAR(3140 m): It is 21kms. beyond Rohtang pass in Lahaul and is the coldest place in Lahaul. HRTC workshop, Rest House, police assistance and eating places are available during the season.
JISPA: It is 20kms from Keylong on the bank of Bhaga river having a rest house and mountaineer hut. There is a big camping ground. Sufficient trout fish is available in the river.
GEMUR: It is 18 kms. from Keylong in Bhaga valley where devil dance is held during July in the Local Gompa. The place is situated on Manali-Leh highway.
DARCHA(3360 m): It is 24 kms. from Keylong on Leh road where a camping ground is available. From Darcha trekkers start their trek to Padem, via Shingola as well as Baralacha/Phirtsela. There is a police check-post for assistance. Beyond this point there are hardly any trees. Yotche and Zanskar Nallahs meet Bhaga river here from different directions.
BARALACHA LA(4883 m): It is about 73 kms. from Keylong on Manali Leh road. The name means pass with cross roads on summit (roads from Ladakh, Spiti and Lahaul join at the top). There is no road yet from Spiti. Only a path exists. This is also the point of origin of Chandra, Bhaga and, Yunam rivers. They flow to three different directions through the Chandra, Bhaga and Lingti valleys.
SARCHU: It is the last border point between Himachal and Ladakh, where HPTDC put up a tented colony for the convenience of the touristsduring summer season. It is situated at a distance of 116 kms. from Keylong.
SHANSHA: This is on the right bank of river Chandra-Bhaga (Chenab) at a distance of 27kms. from Keylong on Udaipur road. The Geypan, a powerful deity of Lahaul is believed to be born here. A shrine dedicated to the deity has also been built in this village.
TRILOKINATH TEMPLE: Trilokinath means the Shiva. A Temple is situated in the village which is about 4 kms. short of Udaipur on the left bank of Chenab river. Devotees from far off places come to pay their respects at this unique temple. This Shiva temple was given a look of Budhist shrine by Guru Padmasambhava by installing the 6 armed image of Avalokiteshvar. It is now sacred both to Hindus and Bhudhists alike and attracts many pilgrims from both these communities. In August, a big festival named Pauri is held for three days when people including the sadhus and followers of various religious sects gather to receive the blessings of Lord Trilokinath.
UDAIPUR(2743 m): In olden times this village was known as Markul and so the name of local goddess is Markula Devi. The temple here is unique and famous for its wooden carving on its roof and ceiling. Its name was changed by Raja Udai Singh of Chamba. This place is situated near the confluence of Chenab and Mayar Nallah. This place is therefore a starting point for Mayar valley and further on to Zanskar and other peaks. This is a green area rather the whole Chenab valley is greener than the Lahaul valley. It has a rest house and some hotels and is a good resting place.
Some years back the road was only upto this point and from here the trekking expeditions to different areas used to start. Now the road is under construction beyond this place and the bus is goes upto Tindi. This road has now been connected up to Killar, which is the meeting point of another roads; one from Kishtwar(J&K) and from Chamba over the Sach pass.
SPITI VALLEY
Spiti is the sub division of Lahaul & Spiti district with its hqrs. at Kaza. It is called "Little Tibet" because it has almost the same terrain, vegetation & climate . Spiti also means "Middle Country". It lies between Tibet, Ladakh, Kinnaur, Lahaul & Kulu. From Shimla via Kinnaur there is a motorable road which remains open upto Kaza for 8 to 9 months. About 10kms. ahead of Pooh, satluj enters India near Shipki la & Spiti river joins it at Khab. The road then goes to Sumdo via Hangrang valley. From Sumdo Spiti valley starts. The Spiti river flows fast through deep gorges at some places. The valley is not wide but there are villages and some fields where people grow barley, buck- wheat, peas & vegetables. It has an area of 4800 sq. kms. Some inhabitants have adopted Budhism as there faith and Bhoti is the spoken language. The people are simple and honest. The main Spiti valley is split into eastern and western valleys. They are connected with Ladakh & Tibet on eastern side & Kinnaur and Kulu on western side through high passes.
MONASTERIES
There are a large number of gompas in this valley but it has also some important and famous monasteries, a brief description is given.
KYE MONASTERY: It is situated 12 kms. north of Kaza and serves the western population of Spiti. It is the oldest and biggest monastery of the valley and located at (4116 m) above Kye village. It houses beautiful scriptures and paintings of Budha and other goddesses. Lamas practice dance, sing and play on pipes and horns. Many Lamas get religious training here. It has murals and books of high aesthetic value.
THANG YUG GOMPA: It is located 13kms. above kaza serving western part of central Spiti. Situated in a secluded place in the narrow gauge of Kaza Nallah, it generally has a Lama from Tibet. Above this there is a long plateau which leads to Shilla peak.
KUNGRI GOMPA: It is situated in the Pin valley about 10 kms. from Attargo where Spiti river has to be crossed to enter Pin valley. It is serves the population of Pin valley.
DHANKAR MONASTERY: It is situated about 25 kms. east of Kaza and serves eastern part of central Spiti. Dhankar is a big village and erstwhile capital of Spiti Kingdom. On top of a hill there is a fort which use to be the prison in olden times. The Monastery has about 100 Lamas and is in position of Budhist scriptures in Bhoti language. Principal figure is a Statue of " Vairochana" (Dhayan Budha) consisting of 4 complete figures seated back to back. It has relics in the shape of paintings and sculptures.
TABO MONASTERY: It is another big gompa for serving the population of eastern side. It belongs to the tenth century and is located 50 kms. from kaza. It is a famous gompa next to Tholing Gompa in Tibet. It has about 60 Lamas and a large collection of Scriptures, wall paintings etc. Murals of this gompa have a great similarity to that of the Ajanta paintings.
APPROACH
There are two routes to enter Spiti.
From Manali via Rohtang Pass to Kaza, the hqtr. of Spiti. Manali is connected by Air, Rail and Road. From Manali, there is a regular bus from July to October.
From Shimla via Kinnaur. Shimla is connected by Air, Rail & Road. From here by buses to Kaza from May to October.
WHAT TO SEE
KUNZUM PASS(4590 m): As Rohtang pass is a gateway to Lahaul so Kunzum pass is the gateway to Spiti from Kulu & Lahaul. After crossing Rohtang pass and driving 20kms, one has to turn right from Gramphoo. While going to this pass, the panoramic view of Bara-Sigri glacier (second longest glacier in the world) is enthrilling and inspiring.
There is a temple at the top of this pass dedicated to goddess Durga. After seeing this pass one can drive to Batal for a night stay in the Rest House. The view from the top is breathtaking. On one side is the Spiti valley and to the other are numerous C.B.(Chandra-Bhaga ) range peaks. On way back from Gramphoo one can either return to Manali (71kms.) or can go to Leh via Keylong , Darcha, Baralacha la, Sarchu, Tanglang la by road. From Tandi (8kms. short of Keylong) one can also drive to Pangi valley along the Chenab river to Udaipur, Trilokinath and Tindi and thereafter by trekking to Killar. From Killar to Chamba/Dalhousie/Delhi or to Kishtwar- Jammu-Delhi.
LOSAR(4080 m): It is situated near the confluence of Losar and Peeno streams. this village is worth a visit being the first big village and because of its Location. Yak and horse riding are other charms to add to its beauty and unique experience.
KAZA(3800 m): 224 kms. from Manali, 197kms. from Keylong and 425kms. from Shimla. Kaza is a Sub Divisional Hqtr. of Spiti Valley. It is situated at the foot of the step ridges on the left bank of Spiti river. There are PWD rest houses and a private hotels for the staying. Once it was the hqtr. of Nono, the chief of Spiti. It has all modern facilities and is connected by road with Manali & Shimla except in the winter months.
KIBBER(4205 m): It is locally known as Khyipur, one of the highest villages in the world at an altitude of 4205 m above sea level in a narrow valley surrounded by mountains from all sides. Rest Houses available for the visitors. Gette village, at a short distance away from kaza, is the highest in the world with a height of 4270 m.

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Udaipur - The city of lakes :
The city is one of the most romantic cities in Rajasthan adorned with beautiful gardens, marble palaces and lakes which make Udaipur look like the mirage in the desert. Udaipur is also known as the “Jewel of Mewar” because it was ruled by the Sisodia dynasty for a consecutive duration of 1200 years. There are many places of tourist interest in Udaipur that make one’s journey unforgettable embedded with cherishable moments.Connectivity :By Air: Udaipur is well connected by air to to Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur and Mumbai.By Road: Udaipur is well connected by rail with Delhi, Jaipur, Ajmer, Chittaurgarh and Ahmedabad.By Road: Udaipur is well connected by road to Jaipur (400 kms), Jodhpur (275 kms) and Ahmedabad (260 kms).Highlights of thr city :The most memorable site of Udaipur is its Lake Palace, shimmering like a jewel on the Lake Pichola which was the former residence of the princes of Mewar and today is a magnificent luxury hotel.Lake Pichola: Hills, splendid temples, fantastic palaces, bathing ghats and embankments, encircle this beautiful lake which was built by Maharajah Udai Singh. The two breathtaking palaces namely Jag Mandir and Jag Niwas (Lake Palace) can be seen amidst this lake.City Palace: The City Palace lies on the banks of the Lake Pichola and happens to be an assortment of rooms, long corridors, open terraces, pavilions, hanging gardens and courtyards. The City Palace of Udaipur was built in 1559 and must be visited for all the tourists. It offers a clear view of the "Jag Niwas" (Now the Lake palace hotel) and the "Jag Mandir". The Mor-Chowk or Peacock courtyard and the Chini Chitrashala are striking features of City Palace with a series of wall paintings of Krishna.UdaipurErected in 1651 by Maharaja Jagat Singh, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is located in the centre of the old city. The temple has a black marble image of Lord Vishnu, which is unusual for the northern part of the country, where statues of Gods are normally in marble.Sahelion Ki Bari: The "garden of the maids of honour" or Sahelion-ki-Bari was designed and built early in the eighteenth century as a retreat for ladies of the royal household to spend their time in leisure. The lotus pool, fountains, lawns, flowerbeds, and marble pavilions all together make it a captivating place.Eklingji and Nagda: Nagda, the ruined remnant of an ancient capital of Mewar, is situated 20km northeast of Udaipur and dates back to the 6th century AD. A few kilometers away is the famous temple complex called Eklingji. There is still a majestic pair of 10th century Vaishnavite temples, known as Saas-Bahu - literally "Mother-in-law" and "Daughter-in-law". The temple was erected in 734 A.D and contains 108 temples within its enclosure. The shrines are dedicated to the presiding deity of Mewar, Eklingji, an aspect of Shiva.Nathdwara: Nathdwara or "Gateway to God is situated 48 km from the city and is an important pilgrim center of the Hindus. It houses one of the most respected 17th century temple - Nathdwara, which pulls thousands of devotees from all over India especially during the festivals of Diwali, Holi and Janmashtami. The shrine, dedicated to Krishna - known as Nath, the most worshipped incarnations of Vishnu, is said to be the second richest temple in India after Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh. The radiant Pichwal paintings, which adorn the main sanctuary of the temple, are known for their eternal charisma and grace.Ranakpur: Ranakpur, a collection of temples, is situated 90km north of Udaipur and is one of the five holiest places of the Jains. The shrine is proud of graceful marble works, which can be compared to the famous Dilwara group of temples at Mount Abu and Shatrunjaya near Palitana in Gujarat.The prime shrine called as Chaumukha temple, a four faced temple, is dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankar, the ford maker, whose four-faced image is kept in the sanctum sanctorum. It was constructed in 1439 on land donated to the Jains by Rana Kumbha of Mewar.Other temples are dedicated to Parshvanath and Neminath. In the same compound is a contemporary Hindu temple in honour of lord Surya, the Sun god.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Jodhpur
State :RajasthanClimate :Jodhpur is one of the driest places in north India. Its semi-arid to arid environment makes the weather here very dry and hot, with humidity levels at their lowest. Summer temperatures are usually very high with average day temperature around 42° C; summer highs can go beyond 47°C and minimum summer temperatures rarely fall below 35°C. Winter too runs to extreme cold with minimum temperatures of 1°/2°C and maximum temperatures hovering around 20°-24°C. Jodhpur does receive a good amount of rainfall between July and August.Significance :A Historical CityJodhpur - the blue city :Jodhpur, the second largest city of Rajasthan, is like an oasis in lifeless desert. The rich and colorful history of Jodhpur is represented with shades of blue. In Jodhpur one can find forts, palaces, temples, havelis, spices, fabrics, color, texture and any thing and everything related to culture and tradition. Jodhpur is situated in western Rajasthan and has lots to offer. The hospitable locals, the beautiful women and the colorful turbans, add to the charm of the city and invite tourists from all over the world.Connectivity :By Air: By Air - Jodhpur is well connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur and Jaipur.By Rail: Jodhpur is connected by an excellent overnight train service from New Delhi. There are also many regular intercity trains connecting Jodhpur with Jaipur and Jaisalmer.By Road: Jodhpur is well connected by road to Jaipur (330 kms), Jaisalmer (290 kms), Udaipur (275 kms), Khimsar (90 kms) and serves as the gateway for many tourists destinations in Rajasthan.Highlights of the City :Mehrangarh Fort: Mehrangarh' is one of the largest forts in India, located at the center of the city the fort spreads over 5km on top of a 125m high hill. The majestic fort was actually started by Rao Jodha in 1459, but most of the forts are standing from the period of Jaswant Singh (1638 to 1678). Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Sileh Khana and Daulat Khana are some of the well known palaces and apartments within this complex.Jaswant Thada: Near the Mehrangarhfort, stands tall the white marble cenotaph has a collection of royal crematorium including that of Maharajah Jaswant Singh II. Built in 1899, the memorial also has the portraits of the rulers of Jodhpur. Some beautiful marble lattice work can also be found here.Umaid Bhavan Palace & Museum: Maharajah Umaid Singh started the construction of this palace in 1929 and completed in 1943. This royal palace also known as Chhittar Palace is a wonderful example of Indo-Colonial art style.Fairs & Festivals: The Marwar festival is celebrated all over Jodhpur with great fun and joy. It is a two-day fun filled extravaganza folk music, folk dance and folklore. Nagpanchami, is another festival celebrated with enthusiasm, worshiping the king of the serpents.

Monday, July 14, 2008

Pushkar Fair(5NOV2008-13NOV2008)

Pushkar, an important pilgrim centre in Rajasthan, is famous for world’s largest camel fair, The Pushkar fair. This fair is one of the main cultural activities of Pushkar. It is held in the month of November every year. Pushkar fair is well-known for its camel trading and other religious activities.Villagers come from different parts of the state and bring their cattle with them. The festival is full of folk dance, and music. Colourful shops make this fair a very charming cultural event. Camel races are also held during this vibrant festival.Camel trading is the main activity of Pushkar Fair. So many interesting events are held during this fair. Camel races and other events like the Puppet show, cattle show and Magic show are also the part of this event. Pushkar is also the sacred place for Hindus. Amidst chanting of Vedic mantras people take bath in the Pushkar Lake. Shopping is one of the main activities during this festival. Decorative items for Cattles, like saddles, saddle-straps and beads are sold. One can buy jewelry, garments, silver ornaments, bead necklaces etc.

Sunday, July 13, 2008

SAVE TIGER

Corbett
The home of Tigers :Rudyard Kipling stated that, “The Corbett National Park is a primal jungle” and even today the park manages to retain its pristine surroundings in-spite of pervasive tourism and its a place where man has to be careful and beware of the wild animals.History :The Park has been named after the renowned hunter and naturalist, Jim Corbett, who spoke in volumes about this captivating land and its rare animals in his book, "The Man-Eaters of Kumaon". Corbett has also related many bewitching tales of hunting down man-eating tigers in his writings. Jim Corbett, a nature lover played an important role in establishing this sanctuary (in 1936), then called Hailey Park. Later, an all India initiative for the protection of the Tiger was launched here. The park has a high density of tiger population and covers around 920 square kms, at an altitude of 600 to 1100 metres in the foothills of the western Himalayas, in the state of Uttaranchal (formerly part of Uttar Pradesh). The park has grown considerably in size in the last 64 years and now encompasses the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary within its 1,319 sq km of reserved forest area.Connectivity :By Air: The nearest airport is Delhi which is 300 kms away from the park.By Rail: The nearest station is Ramnager, 21 kms away where Ramnagar is by overnight train from Delhi.By Road: Corbett is located at a distance of 300 kms from DelhiHighlights of the City :Plant Species: Corbett National Park owns variety of vegetation , with different kinds of trees and shrubs. The lower reaches of the Park, where the land is flat compared to the upper reaches, consists of tall and slender sal (Shorea robusta) trees. Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) and khair (Acacia katechu) trees are found in the middle reaches, while the upper reaches of the mountains are full of bakli (Anogeissus latifolia), chir (Pinus roxburghii), gurail (Bauhinia racemosa) and bamboo trees.The Park also has lantana shrubs, a species that is a great reason for concern. It was imported years ago from America and ensures that nothing else grows near it. In the Park are 110 species of trees, 51 species of shrubs, and over 33 species of bamboo and grass that are mostly found in chowds, or meadows.Animals Species: Leopard, Tigers, Leopard cats, Jungle cats, the Rare fishing cat, and Caracalla, to name a few. Sloth bears, wild boars, monkeys, dholes (wild dogs), jackals and ghorals (mountain goats) also inhabit the Park.Bird Species: Bird life includes parakeets, flycatchers, babblers, cuckoos, robins, bulbuls, Indian and Great Pied hornbills, warblers and finches.Reptiles: The aquatic reptile population in the Park comprises of mugger (Crocodylus palustris) and gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) crocodiles, while Indian rock pythons, Russells vipers, cobras, king cobras and common kraits are some of the snakes found in the Park.

Friday, July 11, 2008

GOA

Goa
Climate :The climate of Goa is tropical. This tiny state of India is warm and humid throughout the year, with marginal variation in the temperatures, which stay around 28°-33° C (average maximum temps). Monsoon brings good amount of rain to Goa, during the months of June through August, with July receiving as much as 133 cm. (52 inches). November and February are usually dry..Significance :Most Frequented Beach Holiday DestinationGoa – The land of beaches :Goa, the land of golden beaches, blue sea water, the clear sky, elegant churches resting against green paddy fields and palm trees bordering coastal line, remains in heart of all the visitors and compels them to come back again and again. A place known for sun, sand and sea and unlimited fun, Goa is quite different from the rest of India, having a Indo-western culture and innumerable tourist destinations. A small state with charming locales and heart warming culture, offering the experience of a lifetime.History :Portuguese ruled Goa till 1961, but the Indo-Portuguese character of Goa is still alive and evident in its architecture as well as its people. Goa is truly a 365 day holiday.Famous for – Beaches and Churches :Goa is known for its beaches and churches, without which Goa is incomplete. Some of the beaches are Anjuna beach, Baga Beach, Miramar beach and many more. There are many churches in Goa famous for their architectural might, some of them are, church of St. Francis Xavier, The Rachel Seminary, The Se Cathedral, Basilica of Bom Jesus and others.Connectivity :By Air: Dabolim, Goa's airport, is situated at a distance of around 29 km from Panaji on the coast near Vasco da Gama. Goa is connected by air to Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Cochin and Mumbai by regular domestic flights. Several International charter flights from the UK and western Europe also operate to Goa during the peak season from October to April.By Rail: Goa is best connected by rail to Mumbai. Trains are also available from Delhi, Bangalore, Cochin etc.By Road: Overnight bus service connect Goa with Mumbai, approx 500 kms/12 hours.Highlights of the State :Panjim, Goa: The capital of Goa, Panaji is also called Panjim by the Portuguese, which means "the land that does not flood". Panaji is a laid back city situated on the southern banks of the Mandovi River, adding to its charm. Panaji is built nearby a church facing a prominent square. The beautiful Portuguese Baroque style buildings and elegant old villas remind of the European architecture.Anjuna Beach: Bandhavgarh is also home to many species of birds. They include peacock, jungle fowl, golden and black headed orioles, yellow Ioras, red-vented bulbuls, blue green barbets and mynahs. A few species of migratory birds are also spotted during winters.Baga Beach: It is very interesting to note that in the midst of wildlife, the ruins of 2000 years old Bandhavgarh fort is also present. The Fort has a large number of caves belonging to the pre-historic period with Brahmi inscriptions.Calangute Beach: One of the most busiest and commercial resort of Goa, Calangute is mere 45 minutes bus ride away from the capital. This peaceful fishing village was once the hub of hippies.Cathedral Church, Goa: The Portuguese Viceroy Redondo constructed the Se, or St. Catherine's' Cathedral, situated southwest of St. Cajetan's. This church is larger than any other church in Portugal. It took eighty years to build and was not consecrated until 1640.A Cross Shaped Church: The largest church among the group of churches in Old Goa, this church was built on a raised pedestal of laterite, covered over with lime plaster. The church has, eight chapels alongside the aisles and six altars in its structure.

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Trains The Palace on Wheels

Travel Rajasthan by palace on wheels and witness the history unfolding itself gracefully at Rajasthan. Rajasthan is also famous for its hospitality. The chivalrous men with long moustaches and their brightly coloured turbans and the attractive ladies in their resplendent ghaghra-cholis are always ready to go out of their way to make you feel special. The traditional music and dance are genuinely captivating.The Palace on Wheels tours makes you experience all the luxuries worthy of the affluent Indian maharajas of yore. Exuberance and extravagance are the key words. This royal journey by palace on wheels is a first-hand experience of the lavish lifestyles of the Indian kings. The food and hospitality speak of sheer luxury and opulence. So relax, enjoy and indulge yourself!The ornate passenger coaches were originally meant to be the personal Railway coaches of erstwhile rulers of the princely states of Rajputana, Gujarat, the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Viceroy of British India. The Indian Railways did not use these coaches after Independence in normal passenger trains on account of the very rich and traditional interiors. The coaches were very old and were meant to run on meter gauge. As a result they were parked in different yards and cited as part of heritage that was far too ornate, old and historical to be of any practical use. They remained in this state for a quarter of a century until 1981-82 when the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation, the Indian Railways and the Tourism Department of the State launched them as a special heritage tourist train to provide a unique memorable experience to the tourists visiting Rajasthan.
The name "Palace on Wheels" (POW) was derived from the royal background of the coaches. The Train undertook its inaugural trip on 26th January 1982. Only five promotional trips were run for the purpose of familiarization and publicity. It started to roll on its regular operations from October 1982 and undertook 13 weekly and 13 short trips.The original coaches that belonged to the rulers of the erstwhile princely states of India become unworthy for the smooth rail journey after their continuous running for 9 years from its inception. This was replaced in 1991 by the air-conditioned meter gauge train whose interiors were done in accordance to the aesthetics of the old saloons. This train was fabricated at the Integral Coach Factory of Madras.
In order to further increase the amenities on the train and due to over all gauge conversion in the state, a new broad gauge Palace on Wheels was constructed with the same amenities and facilities like its predecessors - 14 Saloons that are now inter connected, 2 Restaurant-cum-Kitchen cars, 01 Bar-cum-Lounge and 4 Service cars. The train also has a well-appointed lounge, library and bar.Apart from this other services include - laundry services at Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur, Foreign Exchange, Doctor on call.
SaloonsThe names of the saloons are based on the princely states of Rajasthan - Jaipur, Jodhpur, Alwar, Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar, Dungarpur, Dholpur, Bharatpur, Jaisalmer, Sirohi, Bikaner, Udaipur and Kishangarh. The decor of each saloon has highlighted the cultural ethos of the state, represented through the use of furniture, handicrafts, paintings and furnishings. The ceiling in the lounge is of particular interest. Each coupe is different but the over all ambience of the decor of the saloons has been taken care of to provide continuity. Each saloon has cream yellow colour on its exterior walls and bears the Coat of Arms (logo) of the erstwhile princely states.Each saloon has 4 coupes (sleeping rooms) with attached bath and toilet. In every saloon, there is one saloon captain and 2 attendants to look after the personal needs of its guests. Each saloon has a mini pantry properly equipped to provide ready tea/coffee and snacks.
On Board 14 saloons attached with bath and shower. An additional upper berth is available in case 3 persons wish to travel together. Each Saloon is equipped with a Lounge. Separate Dining Car offering Continental and Indian Cuisine and snacks with the Chef's specialvariety of the day. Separate Lounge-cum-Observation car with a Bar. Each cabin has its own wash basin with mirrors and sockets for shavers and dryers. Saloon captain in each Saloon for personalized service. Sound system for announcements and music. Laundry service is available in Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur. First aid facilities and foreign exchange counter is also provided. A well stocked bar serving Indian liquor and variety of scotch, wine and cocktails. Games for children. A souvenir shop "The Bazaar" in the Lounge where souvenirs and gift items are sold bearing the insignia of the POW.
Itinerary
Day 1WednesdayDeparture from Delhi Cantonment Railway StationEvening Tea and Dinner on Board 17:45 hrs
Day 2ThursdayArrival at Jaipur. Breakfast on Board 06:00 hrsDeparture by coach for sightseeing of Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort,Elephant Ride 08:00 hrsLunch at a Palace Hotel 13:00 hrsVisit City Palace and Jantar Mantar Observatory 14:30 hrs Depart for Jaisalmer 17:30 hrsDinner on Board 20:00 hrs
Day 3FridayArrival at Jaisalmer. Breakfast on Board 06:15 hrsSightseeing of Fort and Havelis 08:30 hrsReturn to Palace on Wheels for Lunch 13:00 hrsVisit Sand Dunes and enjoy a Camel Ride 17:00 hrsDinner and Cultural Programme in Jaisalmer 19:30 hrsDepart for Jodhpur 23:00 hrs
Day 4 SaturdayArrival at Jodhpur. Breakfast on Board 08:00 hrsSightseeing of Mehrangarh Fort and Jaswant Thada 09:00 hrsLunch at a Palace Hotel 13:00 hrsDepart for Sawai Madhopur 15:30 hrsDinner on Board 20:00 hrs
Day 5 SundayArrival at Sawai Madhopur. Breakfast on Board 06:30 hrsVisit to Ranthambhore National Park 07:00 hrsDepart for Chittaurgarh 11:00 hrsLunch on Board 13:00 hrsArrival at Chittaurgarh 15:30 hrsSightseeing of Fort 16:00 hrsDinner on Board 20:00 hrs
Day 6 MondayBreakfast on Board 06:30 hrsSightseeing of Udaipur 07:30 hrsLunch at a Palace Hotel 12:30 hrsDepart for Bharatpur 20:00 hrsDinner on Board 20:00 hrs
Day 7 TuesdayArrival at Bharatpur. 06:00 hrsVisit the Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary 07:30 hrsBreakfast at Forest lodge 09:30 hrsSightseeing of Fatehpur Sikri 10:30 hrsLunch on Board 13:00 hrsSightseeing of Taj Mahal and Agra Fort 15:00 hrsDepart for Delhi 20:00 hrsDinner on Board 20:00 hrs
Day 8 WednesdayArrive Delhi Cantonment Railway Station 06:00 hrsBreakfast on Board 08:00 hrsTour Ends 09:00 hrsNote - Venues for Lunch and Dinner are subject to change as per management's decision, without prior notice.
DEPARTURES EVERY WEDNESDAYBEGINNING SEPTEMBER TILL THE LAST WEDNESDAY OF APRIL
Tips for Passengers Climate : Varies from 20? to 35? C between October to March. Clothing Recommended: Light tropical/light woolens. Carry some sunglasses, caps and parasols and wear comfortable walking shoes. Its also good to have one pair of canvas shoes for visiting sand dunes / jungle during the tour.
Tariff in USD per person per night
Plan
October 2004 - March 2005
September 2004 & April 2005
Single Occupancy
485
395
Double Occupancy
350
295
Triple Occupancy
285
240
Plan
October 2005 - March 2006
September 2005 & April 2006
Single Occupancy
485
395
Double Occupancy
350
295
Triple Occupancy
285
240
NOTE : 10% surcharge shall be levied on departure during Christmas / New Year.Children below 5 years permitted free. Children below 12 years charged at only 50% of the rate. Valid only if accompanied by parents.Indian passengers can pay in equivalent Rupee amount at the exchange rate prevalent at the time of payment.
Tariff is inclusive of : Travel Catering Conducted Sightseeing Entrance fees at monuments/parks/palaces Cultural Programs Elephant Ride at Amber Fort Camel Ride in Jaisalmer Boat Ride in Udaipur Rickshaw Ride in Bharatpur
Tariff does not include : Video camera fees Liquor Expenses of personal nature like laundry etc

Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer
State :RajasthanClimate :Jaisalmer has extremely hot summer days with cool nights and pinching cold winter with freezing cold nights. On summer days, the average temperature is around 41°C but can go as high as 50°C while the minimum average is around 25° C. Rainfall is minimal with the region barely receiving 15cm of rain annually. Winter days in the months between November & March are warmer with average temperatures of around 23.6°C, but night temperatures fall to below -1°C, though the average is approximately 5°/6°C. Significance : Once the city of rich merchants for falling on the trade routes of the medieval times, this Golden City is known for its endless sand dunes, camel safari and the Golden fort.Jaisalmer – The romantic sand city :Jaisalmer, situated in the center of Thar Desert, is one of the one of the last royal state in the region. This city was established, keeping in mind its trade routes. This far off city is known for the heroism of its rulers and for the aesthetic sense represented by their palaces and havelis. The stone-craftsmen were hired by rich merchants to work with great expertise on the sandstone buildings they built, filling up facades with sculptural embellishment, screen windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful balconies. These typical art-museums are still resided. The colorful celebrations and festivals of Jaisalmer has made it a must visit tourist destination. Interesting sand dunes and unique camel safaris make it one of the most sought after desert destinations.Famous for – Camel Safari on Sam Dunes :Sam Dunes at Jaisalmer are a must visit, formed by the carving of sand by the wind. The natural patterns created on the sand, look enchanting and interesting. The brilliant sunset, unique Camel safari and the intricate sand dunes makes Jaisalmer one of the most enticing destinations..Connectivity :By Air: Jaisalmer is connected by air to Delhi, Udaipur & Jaipur. Jodhpur airport (290 kms) is another alternative that serves as a convenient gateway to Jaisalmer.By Rail: Jaisalmer is connected to Jodhpur by day as well as overnight trains.By Road: Jaisalmer is well connected by roads to Jodhpur (290 kms), Bikaner via Pokran (330 kms), and Barmer via Devikot (153 kms).Additional Highlights of the City :Jaisalmer Fort: One of the famous forts, the Jaisalmer Fort, is the second oldest fort in Rajasthan after Chittaur and has a 250 feet high plinth on the Trikuta Hill. The fort consists five palaces including Sarvottam Vilas, Akhai Vilas, Gaj Mahal, Rang Mahal and Moti Mahal. Jali or latticework is used to shade the interiors from the deadly heat and desert winds, this is done expert craftsmen.Jain Temples: Jaisalmer's rich cultural heritage also includes the popular Jain Temples of Jaisalmer. There are three artistically sculptured Jain temples dedicated to Rishabhdevji, Sambhavanathji and the Ashthapadi temple, located within the fort. The beauty of these temples is some what similar to the Dilwara temple. The emerald icon of Mahavira here is an unmatched and one of its kind gem.

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

VARANASI

Varanasi - the religious capital of India :The holy city of Varanasi also known as the city of temples and learning is a place of great historical and cultural significance. This religious capital of India is situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges and is presided over by Lord Shiva. It is the soul of India and an exemplification of the union of cultures, religions and races. The river-front of the city is ornamented by hundreds of well built ghats which is a unique feature. The holy Buddhist place, Sarnath (15km) is another marvel to see.Varanasi is the prime place of oriental learning which simultaneously keeps pace with modern advanced knowledge. The city possesses three universities namely a Tibetan Institute and an Institute of Arabic Studies and the Banares Hindu university. The city is known for silk fabrics, perfumes, artistic brass and copper wares and a variety of handicrafts. It is a prime center of literature, art and culture. This land has given birth to great poets, writers, musicians and scholars. This vibrant city encompassing joy, knowledge and liberation has a magical attraction for people all over the world.Famous for - the Bathing Ghats :The famous ghats offer an amazing experience as one either walks along or brave the waters. This is the real Varanasi, with the sadhus clad in saffron, the echoes of the shlokas, bathing pilgrims with prayers on their chilled and stuttering lips, the shoreline with flames flickering towards the sky, where the heaven awaits the arrival of the good souls - a thousand sights and smells overwhelm you. The more visited Ghats are the Dasashwamedha, Manikarnika, Assi, Panch Ganga and Harishchandra Ghats.Connectivity :By Air: The airport is situated 22 km from the city. Varanasi is connected with regular flights from Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, Kathmandu (during tourist season) and Mumbai.By Rail: Varanasi is connected to all major cities and towns in India such as Delhi, Agra, Lucknow, Patna Calcutta, Ahmedabad and Mumbai. Additional Highlights of the City :Vishwanath Temple: Built in 1777 by Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore, the temple allows entry only to Hindus. The temple dedicated to lord Shiva was destroyed by Aurangzeb and then rebuilt on the same site which gave it a historical significance. The temple is famously referred as the 'Golden Temple' because 800 kgs of gold adorn its shikharas and the roof was gold-plated by the blessing of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1835. In the inner sanctum, the Shivalinga is enshrined on top of a golden altar.Bharat Mata Temple: This temple is dedicated to India as it has a marble relief map of India and other related memorabilia. The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi.Benaras Hindu University: The BHU, as it is popularly called, was founded in 1917 by well-known nationalist Pt Malviya. The biggest residential university in India, it has an excellent Sanskrit School, a museum within its campus, the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum. The Museum offers a beautiful assortment of old manuscripts, ancient sculptures and paintings.Sarnath: One of the major Buddhist centers, Sarnath, lies at a distance of 15 km from Varanasi. Lord Buddha preached his first sermon here after attaining enlightenment and later Ashoka, the great Buddhist emperor build grandiose stupas and monasteries here. Muslim invaders destroyed it and in 1836 the British archeologists excavated Sarnath and it regained it's lost glory.

Voyage In India

Pushkar
State :RajasthanClimate :In Summer: 45 C (Max) - 25 C (Min); In winter: 22 C (Max) - 8 C (Min); Rainy Season from July to Mid Sept, and very humid (upto 90%)Significance :A Hindu Pilgrimage CentrePushkar – The land of Brahma :Pushkar is located just 11 kms from Ajmer, it is believed that Lord Brahma himself created the holy lake of Pushkar. It is considered as pious as Benaras or Puri. Every devout Hindu makes it a point to visit Pushkar at least once in his lifetime.For pilgrims, a dip in the holy Pushkar lake is essential. Pushkar has as many as 400 temples and 52 ghats and the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Brahama is to be found here. Pushkar is not only an important pilgrimage center but it is also the venue of one of the country's most colorful cattle fairs - the Pushkar Fair.Pushkar is a heaven of peace and tranquility if you are coming from big metropolis as Delhi, Agra or Jaipur. Pushkar is one of the most visited towns in Rajasthan and holds the largest camel market in the world during the October or November full moon. There is a lot of hustle-bustle around the lake ghats, sacred temples and main bazaar market stalls. Best thing to do in Puskhar is to roam around the lake, visiting the numerous temples and ghats and watch the pilgrims worship at the lake shore.History :Historically, Pushkar has its own importance and was destroyed by Mahumud of Ghazni on one of his periodic forays from Afghanistan. Later it became a favorite residence of the great Moghuls. One of the first contacts between the Moghuls and the British occurred in Pushkar when Sir Thomas Roe met with Jehangir here in 1616. The city was then taken over by the Scindias and, in 1818, it was handed over to the British, becoming one of the few places in Rajasthan controlled directly by British rather than being part of a princely state.Famous for - Pushkar Fair :One of the Major highlights of Rajasthan is the Pushkar fair, which has the largest participation of all the festivals of Rajasthan. Pushkar is an important pilgrimage as well as the venue of a huge cattle fair. Bazaars, auctions, music and sports are highlight of this event.Every year, up to 200,000 people gather at Pushkar for the Camel Fair. They bring with them some 50,000 camels and cattle for several days of pilgrimage, horse dealing, camel racing and colorful festivities. The Rajasthan tourist office has promoted the fair as an international attraction by adding Rajasthan dance programmes and other cultural events.Connectivity :By Air: The nearest airport from Pushkar is Jaipur. Jaipur is well connected to all the major cities which includes Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Jodhpur, Udaipur. Recently, flights to Dubai has also started from Pushkar by Indian Airlines.By Road: The nearest railway station from Pushkar is Ajmer, which is on the Broad Gauge and hence connected to all the metro cities of India. There are daily trains from Delhi in morning (Shatabdhi Exp).By Road: Pushkar is 11 km from main Ajmer bus stand. Rajasthan Roadways run very comfortable deluxe buses from Jaipur. There are buses from Jaipur to Ajmer every 15 minutes, some nonstop. The roads are very good, and it takes around 3 hrs from Jaipur. You can also come by hired private cars.Additional Highlights of the city :Temples: Pushkar has many temples, few are ancient pilgrimage site. Many of them were destroyed by Aurangzeb and subsequently rebuilt. The most famous among them is the only temple in India dedicated to Brahma. It's marked by a red spire and over the entrance gateway is the hans, or goose symbol, of Brahma, who is said to have personally chosen Pushkar as its site. The Rangji Temple is also important temple. Just a one - hour trek up to the hilltop, early in the morning, gives a wonderful view of the temple, overlooking the lake.Ghats: There are innumerable ghats running down to the lake. Pilgrims constantly bathe in the lake's holy waters. The lake is thronged by thousands of pilgrims on the full moon day of the October-November (Kartik Purnima in the Hindu Calendar). People gather here to take a holy dip in the lake water.Things to Buy in Pushkar :At Pushkar one can buy things that include silver and beaded jewelry, embroidered fabrics, bed and cushion covers. Rajasthani puppets and fusion music are a craze among the visitors. Its also a great place to buy books. There's an excellent range of second hand novels, available in various languages. Pushkar's main bazaar is a web of narrow lanes lined with various interesting small shops.

Royal Bengal Tiger

Bandhavgarh National Park - The Tiger Haven :The Bandhavgarh National Park is located in Sahdol district of central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Nestled among the Vindhya hills, Bandhavgarh covers an area of 448 square kilometres. The wildlife sanctuary has an abundance of Sal trees and bamboo, which provides shelter to a large number of animals and birds. The sanctuary was brought under Project Tiger in the year 1993.History:Bandhavgarh National Park came into existence in the year 1968 when the Maharajah of Rewa handed over the area to the government for formation of the park. Due to rampant poaching, the fauna of the place was fast depleting. After it was declared a protected area, the animal population increased dramatically. Initially, the park covered an area of only 106 square kilometres.Famous for- Tigers:The Bandhavgarh National Park has one of the largest tiger populations. At a time when the tiger population of the country is fast depleting due to rampant poaching, Bandhavgarh's tiger population has shown a steady rise. On a visit to the park, the chances of spotting tigers is rated as very high. It is said that great harmony prevails between the beast and humans in the area.Connectivity:By Air: Khajuraho is the nearest airport from Bandhavgarh National Park at a distance of 280 kms. Khajuraho is a small airport but flights operate to the place from Agra, Delhi, Varanasi and a few other destinations.By Rail: The railhead nearest to Bandhavgarh park is Umaria at a distance of 30 kms. Umaria is connected by overnight trains from Delhi and Agra.By Road: Bandhavgarh National Park is situated on the Satna-Umaria & Rewa-Umaria highway. The park can be very conveniently reached through road transport.Additional Highlights of the Park:Animal species: Other than the king of the jungle (tiger), nilgai, chital, chinkara, gaur, sloth bear and wild boar are also found in abundance in Bandhavgarh. Fox and jackal are also found in the park. Tourists normally opt for rides on elephant backs to see the park.Bird Species: Bandhavgarh is also home to many species of birds. They include peacock, jungle fowl, golden and black headed orioles, yellow Ioras, red-vented bulbuls, blue green barbets and mynahs. A few species of migratory birds are also spotted during winters.Bandhavgarh Fort :It is very interesting to note that in the midst of wildlife, the ruins of 2000 years old Bandhavgarh fort is also present. The Fort has a large number of caves belonging to the pre-historic period with Brahmi inscriptions.

Monday, July 7, 2008

Welcome to Shining India Tours & Travels Pvt. Ltd. ...

Shining India Tours & Travels Pvt. Ltd. is the India's fastest growing destination management company. Set-up in September 2006, Shining India Tours & Travels Pvt. Ltd. is already amongst the top tour & travel operators. As inbound travel is our forte, we specialize in package tours and Tailor made holidays for groups and discerning individual travelers to whom we offer a wide range of specially designed products.